Current Information:

Born-Mitcham

Third Battle of Ypres

This was a campaign fought between July and November 1917 and is often referred to as the Battle of Passchendaele, a village to the north-east of Ypres which was finally captured in November. It was an attempt by the British to break out of the Ypres salient and capture the higher ground to the south and the east, from which the enemy had been able to dominate the salient. It began well but two important factors weighed against them. First was the weather. The summer of 1917 turned out to be one of the wettest on record and soon the battlefield was reduced to a morass of mud which made progress very difficult, if not impossible in places. The second was the defensive arrangements of concrete blockhouses and machine gun posts providing inter-locking fire that the Germans had constructed and which were extremely difficult and costly to counter. For four months this epic struggle continued by the end of which the salient had been greatly expanded in size but the vital break out had not been achieved.

The 9th Royal Sussex battalion of 73 Brigade, 24th Division, had been involved in the opening stages of Third Ypres before being relieved and then undergoing a period of training behind the lines. On 23rd August they returned to the trenches and moved into brigade support with the battalion HQ in Larch Wood tunnels where for the next four days they were employed for wiring and as carrying parties taking supplies to the front line. On 3rd September they left H Camp at Dickebusch and moved into the front line at Clonmel Copse and Bodmin Copse where they remained for four days. The battalion diary recorded that this tour in the front line was quieter than previous tours but nevertheless at times, enemy shelling was heavy and it is likely that it was this that caused the death of William Daragon on 5th September.